Chinese Calendar, Chinese Lunar Calendar LunarCal

160 Years Perpetual Chinese Calendar (1900-2060)
Perpetual Chinese Calendar

User's Guide Chinese Calendar - LunarCal HomeUser's Guide IndexPrevious

 

LunarCal  User's Guide

LunarCal Font

 

LunarCal now allows you to select your favorite font for display. Although you may have lost of fonts installed, not all of them supports Chinese characters. LunarCal can only use TrueType Unicode or OpenType Unicode fonts that supports Chinese characters. All other fonts are ignored.

In addition, LunarCal is unable to verify the "correctness" of your fonts. There are a number of problems with many fonts. Many fonts are actually fixed width characters but they tell Windows that they are proportional. That is acceptable as long as you do not mix that default character set with ANSI characters.

However, the more serious of these problems are:

- missing characters
- incorrect glyph
- incorrect stroke

LunarCal now uses pinyin characters without tones so that better compatibility can be achieved with more fonts. So now, fonts that does not have diacritic characters can also be used with LunarCal. However, there are still some fonts that exhibit "strange behavior". These fonts disguises themselves as proportional fonts when they are truly bitmap or fixed width fonts and thus will cause unsightly displays on LunarCal. This cannot be avoided - you have to use another font.

You can tell the suitability of the font for use with LunarCal by viewing the sample display at the bottom of the Option screen below the font selection. If the fonts have missing characters or are strangely spaced then it will not look good on LunarCal.

 

This is an example of missing character glyphs:

The Bitstream CyberCJK typeface is not suitable for use with LunarCal. The words "Dông Zhì" have missing ciacritic characters. Although this fixed now (by not useing diacritic characters) the spacing is still weird.

 

 The CERG Chinese Font looks good:

 

Microsoft's YaHei font is very pretty and it also supports "ClearType" which makes the font very good on both LCD and CRT screens.

This is YaHei rendered in ClearType mode:

This is YaHei rendered in non-ClearTpe mode:

 

To make your PC display fonts in ClearType mode do this:

Right click at empty are of your screen->Properties->Appearance->Effects->Use the following method to smooth edges of screen fonts->ClearType->OK->Apply->OK.

Thats it! Now you have a better screen display.

You can now download a copy from MS site - search for "Vista Font" or "VistaFont_CHS.EXE" and "VistaFont_CHT.exe". For LunarCal you only need VistaFont_CHS.EXE as LunarCal uses the Simplified Chinese font.

 

Microsoft Sans Serif is also a beautiful font:

I suspect that Microsoft Sans Serif font is the replacement for Arial Unicode MS font.

 

There are also many Unicode TrueType and OpenType fonts available for download. Some interesting fonts are shown below:

 

Not all fonts are created equal. Different font have different default character sizes. LunarCal allows you to change the font size to make it more readable. The "AR PL Ukai TW" font (free) requires size 12 to be readable.

Of all the fonts, Microsoft's YaHei looks best. Previously Arial Unicode MS and Microsoft Sans Serif were my favorites, but it has a habit of rendering in heavy strokes at size 11 making the display large and cumbersome. The font sort of stares at you!

Below are a list of sites that you can download Chinese Simplified & Traditional fonts and use for free. LunarCal uses the simplified character set (except for a few characters when the traditional typeface is more appropriate).

LunarCal is unable to use any of the fonts from your older Chinese Word Processing software as they use proprietary character/glyph encoding. If you select such fonts, incorrect characters will be displayed. LunarCal only uses Unicode standard encoding.

Below are all Unicode based fonts.

Site  
University of Heidelberg
Institude of Chinese Studies
Creator of the HZDB typeface series of Chinese fonts.  The font family is named "HanDing-CS-Fonts". The top/entry page also contains a sample display of the available fonts thus making your download choice much easier. These are Unicode TrueType fonts and are very small in size. Good quality fonts.

Unfortunately, the name of the font itself is displayed in Chinese in LunarCal. Otherwise, very suitable for use with LunarCal.

Note: Not all fonts are TrueType.

Fonts that work with LunarCal are:
HDZB_7.TTF

DynaComware Hong Kong Limited (DynaComware) GRF Font created and distributed free by DynaComware Hong Kong Limited.

Down the file and extract the cerg_chi.ttf file. This font is compatible with LunarCal.

WAZU Japan This site contains links to may fonts in many languages. For Chinese fonts the links are:

Simplified Chinese Font
Traditional Chinese Font

The fonts listed there are free and many are good fonts. However, not all fonts are TrueType and many are not compatible with LunarCal. You have to give it a try.

 

Office of the Government Chief Information Officer (Hong Kong) This is the ISO 10646 Version of HKSCS-2001 Reference Font. It is provided free. This is a very good font.

Download "uime.exe" and use WinZip or WinRaR to extract ming_uni.ttf and copy it into your font folder (see below). You do NOT need to execute uime.exe at all.

Again not compatible with LunarCal due to missing characters.

 

Xinzhu Country This site contains many Chinese font typefaces. This is a free font project and many of the fonts are created to enable Linux to support the Chinese language. Unfortunately for some unknown reason many of these cannot be used by LunarCal.

 

Microsoft

The best from Microsoft used to be Arial Unicode MS (arialuni.ttf) but now YaHei (msyh.ttf and msyhbd.ttf) fonts seems to be the winner. The YaHei seems to be more compliant to Unicode v4 than Arial Unicode MS.

The Microsoft Sans Serif (micross.ttf) is a nice font and also compatible with LunarCal.

You may like to download the latest Win Vista fonts free from Microsoft. Search Microsoft for "ClearType Font". Download the file Simplified Chinese Font VistaFont_CHS.exe. This is the MS YaHei font!

The Arial Unicode MS was previously distributed with MS Publisher. Try to get the version 1.01 or later. Earlier versions have many bugs. The v1.01 is a massive 20Mb! Again this was available for free download until a couple of years back. Search the web for "arialuni.ttf" or "aruniupd" - you may get lucky.

Although MSSong and MSHei are also very good fonts but unfortunately are not suitable for use with LunarCal.

RECOMMENDED: Microsoft Sans Serif or YaHei, otherwise Arial Unicode MS.

Zhongyi Electronic Co Creator of SimSun and NSimSum fonts. Also distributed with certain versions of MS Office. Very nice fonts.  The fonts are compatible with LunarCal.

 

You can either download and save directly into your system font folder or for zip files, extract the .ttf file and copy it into the either "C:/WINNT/fonts" (NT/2000) or "C:/WINDOWS/fonts" (9x/Me/XP). Windows will automatically install the font. There is NO NECESSITY to use any font installer program at all.